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Basic operations ALL, ANY, SITE, URL
Search Engine provides ALL, ANY, SITE, URL basic operations for searching posts by words they contain or by source location news posts come from.
Operation ALL have the ALL (CORE)? term... form where term is a word or a phrase taken into double or single quotes. Operation return just those posts which contain all specified terms. Presense of optional modifier CORE will mean that only "important" post words should be considered. Operation name declaration is optional in absense of CORE modifier. If enter only search terms then Search Engine will "guess" that word ALL is assumed at the beginning. Search is performed with no respect to character case, this why fly Moon and fly moon searches give the same result. Search is performed with no respect to word forms as well, so tournament winner and tournaments winners searches are identical. When you search for phrases, Search Engine will display only those posts which have no punctuation marks between words inside a phrase being searched. There is a difference between taking search phrases into single or double quotes. When phrase is double quoted then words should appear in posts in exactly same form to be found. When phrase is single quoted then word form is not taken into account. So 'space shuttle' will find all 3 phrases:
... the space shuttle Atlantis ... all space shuttles ... space shuttle's fuel tank ...
while "space shuttle" will find only the first phrase. Quoted phrase will match to post in presense of CORE modifier if at least one word contained in phrase belong to set of "important" post words.
Usage examples:
ALL solar system
"solar system" research
asteroid
'space shuttle'
ALL CORE satellite NASA 'successfull launch'
Operation ANY have the ANY (CORE)? (number)? term... form and differs from ALL with one thing - it find posts containing some of listed terms in quantity not less than specified (1 by default).
Usage examples:
ANY 2 astronaut "space shuttle" "progress M-60"
ANY meteorite comet
ANY CORE 2 moon mars jupiter saturn
Operation URL have the URL source url... form and return posts from sources specified.
Usage examples:
URL http://rss.news.yahoo.com/rss/tech http://rss.news.yahoo.com/rss/elections
URL http://news.yandex.ru/computers.rss
Operation SITE have the SITE source site... form and return posts from sources belonging to sites specified.
Usage examples:
SITE rss.news.yahoo.com www.prweb.com
SITE news.yandex.ru
Logical operations AND, OR, EXCEPT
Besides basic operations there are logical operations AND, OR, EXCEPT which allow to specify more complex searches - so called search expressions. Strictly saying basic operations are search expressions as well, though trivial ones.
Operation AND have the search expression AND search expression form and return posts which have been found for left and right search expressions simultaneously.
Usage examples:
ANY meteorite comet AND SITE rss.msnbc.msn.com
rocket AND ANY space canaveral
Operation OR have the search expression OR search expression form and return posts which have been found for left or right search expression.
Usage examples:
SITE rss.news.yahoo.com OR URL http://www.prweb.com/rdf/scienceresearch.xml
space research OR ANY astronaut spaceship "space shield"
Operation EXCEPT have the search expression EXCEPT search expression form and return just those posts which have been found for left search expression but not for the right one.
Usage examples:
virus EXCEPT ANY computer phone program
SITE rss.cnn.com EXCEPT URL http://rss.cnn.com/rss/cnn_law.rss
Search expressions containing not only base operations are called compound. They get evaluated in the order of operation priority decrease and from the left to the right for operations with the same priority. Evaluation order can be changed by means of parenthesis. AND and EXCEPT have equal priority, which is higher than that of OR operation.
This why
comet AND SITE rss.msnbc.msn.com OR rocket AND ANY space canaveral
is equivalent to
( comet AND SITE rss.msnbc.msn.com ) OR ( rocket AND ANY space canaveral ).
Restrictive operations
DATE, DOMAIN, COUNTRY, FEED, FETCHED, LANGUAGE
Besides basic and logical operations Search Engine provides set of restrictive operations: DATE, DOMAIN, COUNTRY, FEED, FETCHED, LANGUAGE.
Operation DATE have the 2 forms: search expression DATE time and search expression DATE BEFORE time. First form return only those posts which were found for the search expression on the left and published not earlier than specified time. The second - those which were found for expression on the left and published earlier than specified time. Time should be expressed in any of forms descibed below.
Usage examples:
president bush DATE 2H
( ANY nasa canaveral DATE BEFORE 2D ) OR ( astronaut COUNTRY USA DATE 3D )
Operation COUNTRY have 2 forms: search expression COUNTRY country code... and search expression COUNTRY NOT country code.... First form return only those posts which where found for the search expression on the left and published with a source from one of countries listed on the right. The second - those which were found for expression on the left and published by a source not from any of countries listed on the right.
Usage examples:
ipod OR itunes COUNTRY USA
satellite launch COUNTRY NOT USA GBR
Operation DOMAIN also have 2 forms: search expression DOMAIN internet-domain... and search expression DOMAIN NOT internet-domain.... First form return only those posts which were found for the search expression on the left and published with a source in one of listed on the right domains. The second - those which were found for expression on the left and published by a source not belonging to any of listed on the right domains.
Usage examples:
ANY mac apple DOMAIN ru by
ANY linux DOMAIN NOT microsoft.com
Operation FEED have 2 forms: search expression FEED type... and search expression FEED NOT type.... First form return only those posts which were found for the search expression on the left and published with a source in one of listed on the right feed types. The second - those which were found for expression on the left and published by a source not of any type listed on the right. Search Engine at the moment supports 3 type of feeds: rss, rdf and atom.
Usage examples:
photo art FEED rss rdf
photo art FEED NOT rss
Operation FETCHED have the 2 forms: search expression FETCHED time and search expression FETCHED BEFORE time. First form return only those posts which were found for the search expression on the left and fetched from a source not earlier than specified time. The second - those which were found for expression on the left and fetched earlier than specified time. Time should be expressed in any of forms descibed below.
Usage examples:
president bush FETCHED 50M
( ANY nasa canaveral FETCHED BEFORE 500S ) OR ( hubble COUNTRY USA FETCHED 3H )
Operation LANGUAGE have 2 forms: search expression LANGUAGE language code... and search expression LANGUAGE NOT language code.... First form return only those posts which where found for the search expression on the left and written in one of listed on the right languages. The second - those which were found for expression on the left and written in language different from any of listed on the right.
Usage examples:
ipod OR itunes LANGUAGE eng
satellite launch COUNTRY USA LANGUAGE NOT eng rus
Restricting operations have equal priority which is lower than the one of all other operations.
Time
When using operations DATE and FETCHED you should express the time in one of the following forms:
  • YYYY-MM-DD.hh:mm:ss. UTC time is assumed.
  • Example: FETCHED 2009-03-25.17:45:07
  • number unit, where unit takes one of the following values: D (days), H (hours), M (minutes), S (seconds). This form points to a moment in the past distant from now by specified number of time units.
  • Example: FETCHED 23H (23 hours ago)
  • number of seconds since Epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970).
  • Example: FETCHED 1239693207
    Prompt
    If you write a compound search expression and have any difficulties press Alt 1 key combination and Search Engine will prompt you with variants of expression continuation and even complete started special word: operation, country or language code, feed type. If you submitted search making a mistake in the expression syntax Search Engine will point to the erroneous place and give error description.